1. above all-More than anything else
2. At random-without any aim
3. At sixes and sevens-scattered
4. Beggar description-cannot
be deseribed
5. by the bye –In course of talking
6. Gala day-a day of festivity
7. Hard and fast-rigid
8. A man of latter-a scholar
9. Null and void-invalid
10. Part and parcel-an
integral part
11. Pros and cons-details
12.To the contrary-against
what some one had said
13. White elephant- A costly unprofitable undertaking
Transformation:
1.Only/Alone=None but//Nothing
but//Not more or less than
*No body= every body
2. Must = Cannot but
3. Both…and =not only…but also
4. Every=there is no (one)
+but
5. As soon as =No sooner had +S+ ppt+than
6. Always=Never
7. Much=Not a little
8. A few=not many
Re-write:
1. never, everyday, always,
regularly, sometimes, generally, daily, everyday, occasionally, usually,
normally= present indefinite tense.
2. Just, just now, already yet, ever, lately,
recently=Present indefinite.
3.long since, long ago,
yesterday last night =Past indefinite.
4. Would that=could
5. It is high time, it is
time, wish, fancy= past form
6. As though, as if, wish= were
7. every,each, one of = verb
singular
8. can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would
=present tense.
9. Having=ppt
10. Now=present continuous tense
Narration:
This-that
These=those
Come=go
To-day/that day= to-night
To-morrow= the next day/the
following day
Last year=the previous year
Here=there
Now=then
Ago=before
Yesterday=the previous day
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